Glossary
Here are some brief definitions to help you navigate the medieval world of the Immortal Highlanders.
acolyte - novice druid in training
Am Monadh Ruadh - the original Scots Gaelic name for the Cairngorm mountains, which translates to English as “the red hills”
anneal - heat and then allow forged material to slowly cool to remove internal stresses and strengthen it
apoplexy, apoplectic - medieval terms for “stroke” and “suffering from a stroke”
arse - British slang for “ass”
aye - yes
bairn - child
baggie – Scottish slang for “big-bellied”
banger – Scottish slang for “penis”
barmy – British slang for “crazy”
bastart - bastard
battlements - protective areas on castle outer walls that have regularly-spaced openings used to return fire
bausy – Scottish slang for something large, fat and coarse
baws - balls, testicles
beastly - British slang for something horrible or arduous
Beinn Nibheis – old Scots Gaelic for Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Scotland
besom – Scottish slang for a promiscuous woman
besotted - British slang for strongly infatuated
bhean – Scots gaelic for “wife”
black affronted – very embarrassed, extremely humiliated
blaeberry - European fruit that resembles the American blueberry
bleeding - British obscenity, roughly equivalent to “damned” but much more offensive in the UK
blethering – Scottish slang for talking a lot without making much sense
bloke - British slang for a male
blethering - chatting
bleezin’ -drunk
blind - cover device
blood kin - genetic relatives
bloody - British obscenity, see bleeding
boabie – Scottish slang for “penis”
boak, boaking - Scottish slang for vomit, vomiting
bone-conjurer – a druid who uses the bones of the dead to communicate with their spirits
boon - gift or favor
boyo - British slang for a boy or man
Bràithrean an fhithich - Brethren of the raven
braw - Scottish slang for “outstanding”
brieve - a writ
brilliant - British slang for excellent or marvelous
broch – an ancient round hollow-walled structure found only in Scotland
buckler - shield
bugger - British slang for a contemptible person
caber tosser – an athlete in a traditional Scottish field event who throws a large wooden pole called a caber
cac - Scots gaelic for “shit”
caibeal - Scots Gaelic for “chapel”
cairn - a pile or stack of stones
Caledonia - ancient Scotland
cannae - can't
caraidean - Scots Gaelic for “friends”
centuria – (plural centuriae) a Roman legion detachment of eighty men
chap - British slang for a male
cheeky - British slang for slightly disrespectful
cherie - French for feminine version of “my dear”
Chieftain - the head of a specific Pritani tribe
chuffie – Scottish slang for fat-faced, portly
chundering - British slang for throwing up
clachan - Scottish word for small hamlet or village
clodhoppers - British slang for work boots
clout - strike
cocked up - British slang for something done very badly
coddle - pamper
codswallop - British slang for “nonsense”
comely - attractive
conclave - druid ruling body
conclavist - member of the druid ruling body
confinement (relating to pregnancy) – childbirth
cosh - British slang for “hit”
couldnae - couldn't
cow - derogatory term for woman
croft - small rented farm
crofter - a person who farms a croft
cross - British slang for “angry”
cudgel - wooden club
daft - crazy; Scottish slang for “unstable”
death oan a prin stick – “death on a prin stick”; Scottish slang for someone who looks deathly sick
demi - French term for a half-size bottle of champagne; holds 375 ml
dinnae - don’t
disincarnate - commit suicide
doesnae - doesn’t
dru-wid - Proto Celtic word; an early form of “druid”
eagalsloc - synonym for “oubliette”; coined from Scots Gaelic for “fear” and “pit”; an inescapable hole or cell where prisoners are left to die
eala - Scots Gaelic for “swan”
ducat - a gold European trade coin
ell - ancient unit of length measurement, equal to approximately 18 inches
epicure - a person who takes particular interest and/or pleasure in gourmet dining and drinking
fack - fuck
facking - fucking
famhair - Scots Gaelic for giant (plural, famhairean)
fathom - understand
feart - Scottish or Irish for afraid
Finfolk – Scottish mythological equivalent of mermen and mermaids
firesteel - a piece of metal used with flint to create sparks
for fire-making
flat – apartment
fortlet - a little fort
fortnight - British slang for a two-week period of time
Francia - France
Francian - French
funeral pyre – the pile of wood on which a corpse is burned
Gaul - ancient region that included France, Belgium, southern Netherlands, southwestern Germany, and northern Italy
Germania - Germany
girthie – Scottish slang for fat or heavy
goosed - Scottish slang for “smashed”
gormless - British slang for someone with an acute lack of common sense
gowk – Scottish slang for “simpleton”
granary - a storehouse for threshed grain
greyling - species of freshwater fish in the salmon family
hasnae - hasn’t
hauchan – Scottish slang for a lump of mucus one coughs up
Hispania - Roman name for the Iberian peninsula (modern day Portugal and Spain)
hobble – to tie or strap to keep something from straying; usually a horse
hoor - Scottish slang for whore
huddy – stupid
incarnation - one of the many lifetimes of a druid
isnae - isn’t
jobby - Scottish slang for “shit”
joint salve – topical rub for sore or stiff joints
jolly good - British slang for “excellent”
keeker - black eye
ken - know
kip - British slang for “nap”
knackered - British slang for exhausted
lad - boy
laird - lord
land of the white bear - the Arctic
larder - pantry
lardy cake – a rich dessert cake or bread made with lard, spices, currants or raisins
lass - girl
league - distance measure of approximately three miles
leannan - Scots Gaelic for “beloved”
lochan - a small lakelot - British slang for a group, usually made up of people
lorry - UK slang for truck
ma belle - French for “my beauty” or “my beautiful one”
maidenhood – virginity
magic folk - druids
make a hash of it - British slang, to do something badly
mandrel - a shaped cylinder around which forged metal can be shaped
manky - British slang for “disgusting”
mate (nickname) - British slang for “friend”
máthair – Scots Gaelic for “mother”
mayhap - maybe
mettle - a person’s ability to cope with difficulties
mind-move - telekinesis
minging - stinky
mojo - American slang for “magic”
mòran taing - Scots Gaelic for “many thanks”
morion - a brown or black variety of quartz
mustnae - must not
naught - nothing
night rail – a loose robe worn as a nightgown
no’ - not
nod off - British slang for going to sleep
NOSAS - North of Scotland Archaeology Society
nutjob - American slang for a crazy or foolish person
nutter - British slang for a mentally-disturbed person
on about - British slang for “talking about”
on the mooch - Scottish slang for spying on someone á la a Peeping Tom
oubliette - a dungeon with an opening only at the top
ovate - Celtic priest or natural philosopher
pike - pole
plonker - British slang for “idiot”
podgy – chubby
portcullis - a strong, heavy gating used to block doorways in a castle
prattling - to talk for a long time on inconsequential matters
Pritani - Britons (one of the people of southern Britain before or during Roman times)
quim - medieval slang for the female genitals
ramparts - a defensive wall of a castle that has a walkway
reeks like an alky’s carpet - very smelly
revenant - a person revived from death, a zombie
ruddy - a British intensifier and euphemism for bloody
scarper - British slang for “run away”
schiltron - a medieval battle formation used to form a living barrier or wall of troops
scullery - a small back room off the kitchen where the dishes or laundry are washed
scunner - Scottish slang for an object or person that causes dislike and/or nausea
sett – the burrow that a badger digs
shag - British slang for sexual intercourse
shambles - British slang for an extensive or serious mess
shambolic - British slang for “chaotic”
sheshey – Scots Gaelic for “husband”
shite - British slang for “shit”
shouldnae - shouldn't
side ladders - the slatted upper sides on the back of a medieval cart or wagon
skelf – Scottish slang for wood-splinter thin
skellum – Scottish slang for rogue or scoundrel
skelp - Scottish slang for slap, hit or beat
slee - sly, cunning
slouster - Scottish slang for kissing in a slobbery way
Sluath – mythic air-riding demonic immortals who steal the souls of vulnerable or dying mortals
snaiking – Scottish slang for “sneaking”
sod (verb) - British slang for “screw”
sod all - British slang for “nothing”
solar - rooms in a medieval castle that served as the family's private living and sleeping quarters
solicitor - British term for lawyer
soul-sharing – druid term for empathy
speak-seer - a druid who can communicate with the dead and channel their voices
spew - vomit
splitting maul - a type of hammer-ax combination tool
spredith - Scottish slang for cattle or livestock
staunch weed - yarrow
stone (weight) - British weight measurement equal to 14 lbs.
stone lifter – someone who dead-lifts heavy ancient stones kept in various places in Scotland
swaddled – tightly-wrapped in linen to prevent movement, used on infants
tanist – the rank name for a Scottish laird’s second in command
Tha mi a ‘gealltainn - Scots Gaelic for “I promise”
’tis - it is
’tisnt - it isn’t
tor - large, freestanding rock outcrop
tree-knower - the Skaraven nickname for the druids of their time
thick with - closely involved, relating to “thick as thieves”
transom - a weight-bearing support crossbar
trencher - wooden platter for food
trews - trousers
tuyere - a pipe through which air is blown into a furnace
’twas - it was
’twere - it was
’twill - it will
’twould - it would
uisge beatha - old Scots Gaelic for “whiskey”
unbodying – removing a famhair’s spirit from his physical form
undercroft - a room in a lower level of a castle used for storage
vole - small rodent related to the mouse
wallapers – Scottish slang for “idiots”
wancheery - Scottish slang for “miserable”
wanker - British slang for a useless person
wasnae - wasn’t
watchlight - a term for a grease-soaked rush stalk, used as a candle in medieval times
wazzock - British slang for “idiot”
wee - small
wench - girl or young woman
whidder – Scottish slang for forcing someone to do something
willnae - will not
wouldnae - would not
Yank - UK slang for “American”
your head’s mince – Scottish slang for “you’re deeply confused”