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Winter's Promise: A Festive Dark Ages Scottish Romance Novella by Jayne Castel (18)


Historical and background notes

for WINTER’S PROMISE

 

Glossary

 

Aos Sí or Fair Folk: fairies

bandruí: a female druid or seer

broch: a tall, round, stone-built, hollow-walled Iron Age tower-house

Caesars: the Ancient Romans

drualus: mistletoe

 

Place names

 

Dun Grianan: a broch located on the north-east coast of Skye, on the shores of Loch Mealt.

 

The four tribes of The Winged Isle*

 

The People of The Eagle (south-west)

The People of The Wolf (north-west)

The People of The Boar (south-east)

The People of The Stag (north-east)

 

Gods and Goddesses of The Winged Isle*

 

The Mother: Goddess of enlightenment and feminine energy—the bringer of change

The Warrior: God of battle, life and growth, of summer

The Maiden: Young goddess of nature and fertility

The Hag: Goddess of the dark—sleep, dreams, death, winter, and the earth

The Reaper: God of death

 

Festivities on the Isle of Skye*

 

Earth Fire: Salute to new life and the first signs of spring (February 1)

Bealtunn: Spring Equinox

Mid-Summer Fire: Summer Equinox

Harvest Fire: Festival to salute the harvest (Aug 1)

Gateway: Passage from summer to winter (October 31/November 1)

Mid-Winter Fire: Winter Equinox

 

* Author’s note: I have taken ‘artistic license’ when it comes to the names of the tribes, festivities, and gods and goddesses upon the Isle of Skye. The historical evidence is very scant, making it a challenge for me to get an accurate picture of what the names of the tribes living upon Skye during the 4th century would have been. Likewise I could not find any references to their gods and festivities. The Picts were an enigmatic people, and we only have their ruins and symbols to cast light on how they lived and whom they worshipped. To make my setting as authentic as possible, I have studied the rituals and religions of the Celtic peoples of Scotland, Ireland, and Wales of a similar period and have created a culture I feel could have existed.

 

The culture, language, and religion of the Picts is one largely shrouded in mystery. Unlike my novels set in 7th Century Anglo-Saxon England, which is a reasonably well-documented period, researching 4th Century Isle of Skye proved to be a challenge. Pictish culture is largely an enigma to us. However, they did leave behind a number of fascinating stone ruins, standing stones, and artifacts, as well as a detailed collection of symbolic art.

 

I created the four tribes of The Winged Isle from Pictish animal symbols. This is not a far-fetched idea; many Iron and Bronze-age peoples identified themselves with animal symbols. The clans we identify with Scotland did not appear until a few centuries later.

 

Cast of characters (in alphabetical order)

 

Ailig mac Falan: Stag warrior

Bevan mac Nyle: Fortrenn’s brother

Bradana: Ailig’s wife (deceased)

Colene: Fortrenn’s wife

Erea: young woman who lives alone in the Black Boar Woods

Fenella: Tadhg’s sister (deceased)

Fortrenn mac Nyle: chieftain of The Stag

Isla: Tadhg’s betrothed

Olwen: Erea’s mother (deceased)

Tadhg mac Fortrenn: son of The Stag chieftain